Should I choose heat or conventional bed bug treatment?
Heat suits heavy or widespread infestations and anyone who wants results in a day, as long as heat-sensitive items can be removed. Conventional treatment costs less and fits contained problems in one or two rooms, but it takes several visits over a few weeks. The technician recommends one after seeing how far the bugs have spread.
Old houses complicate heat. A big Irvington Victorian with plaster walls, high ceilings and a dozen rooms needs more equipment and time to reach temperature, and that shows up in the price.
In a double, heat is often planned for both sides at once, so bugs fleeing the heat don't simply move through the shared wall into the untreated half.
Conventional treatment depends on prep and patience. Bites can continue for a week or two after the first visit while bugs cross treated surfaces, which is normal and not a sign the work failed.
How do bed bugs spread in apartments and doubles?
Bed bugs crawl through wall voids, outlets and plumbing gaps, and they ride on laundry, furniture and luggage through shared hallways. In apartments and doubles, one infested unit puts the neighbors at risk. Inspecting the adjoining units and treating them at the same time gives the strongest chance of ending the problem.
Downtown apartments, Mass Ave condos and converted doubles in Fountain Square and Cottage Home all share walls. Tell your landlord or property manager as soon as you find signs, so the units next door can be checked.
Building owners can set up regular inspections through commercial pest control, which catches new arrivals before they spread.
Shared laundry rooms are another route. Dry everything on high heat right after washing, and carry it back to the unit in a sealed bag rather than an open basket.
How do I prepare my home for bed bug treatment?
Wash and dry bedding, clothing and linens on high heat, then store them in clean sealed bags. Cut clutter around beds and couches, but don't move furniture or belongings to other rooms or to a friend's house, which spreads the bugs. Follow the technician's prep list exactly, because heat and conventional treatments need different preparation.
Medications, candles, aerosol cans, vinyl records, electronics and some houseplants have to come out before heat. The technician will list what applies to your home.
- Run clothing and bedding through the dryer on high for at least 30 minutes
- Bag clean items in sealed plastic bags
- Clear clutter from under and around beds
- Keep furniture in place unless told otherwise
- Remove heat-sensitive items before a heat treatment
- Wrap or bag any infested furniture before it goes to the curb
Can I get rid of bed bugs myself?
Small, early infestations can sometimes be contained with vacuuming, hot laundering, encasements and interceptors, but most established infestations need professional treatment. Bed bugs hide in cracks, furniture joints and wall voids, and store-bought sprays and foggers either miss them or scatter them into other rooms.
Hauling the mattress onto the porch during a January cold snap isn't a dependable fix either. Bed bugs need sustained, very low temperatures to die, and a few frigid Indianapolis nights won't do it reliably.
What does help: mattress and box spring encasements, interceptor cups under the bed legs and keeping the bed a few inches from the wall. Steam kills the bugs it touches directly, but it doesn't reach deep into wall voids or box spring frames.
How do I avoid bringing bed bugs home after a trip?
Check the hotel mattress seams and headboard before unpacking, keep luggage on a rack or in the bathroom, and leave clothes out of hotel drawers. At home, unpack straight into the washer and dry everything on high heat. Vacuum the suitcase and store it away from bedrooms.
Secondhand furniture from the curb, online listings or estate sales deserves the same caution. Look over seams, joints and undersides before it comes through the door, especially upholstered pieces and bed frames.
Students coming home from dorms or shared apartments for a break can follow the same routine, since those buildings see a steady churn of furniture and luggage.